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Inspection, Testing and Certification of Electrical Installations This Section is STRICTLY for testing PROBLEMS which members have occured, misunderstood readings, Periodic Inspection Reporting, Mathematical Equations/Solutions, Part P and other legislation which require you to Inspect and Test.

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Old 12-02-2008   #11 (permalink)
Cirrus
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Default Re: No R1 on ring main?

Ok, sorted. I was using a plug top with a link between live and Earth and the link had come out. Now, what worries me is the boards. They are old crabtree boards. The main earth is 6mm and the boards have a 80Amp 30mA RCD up front. I know it is ideal to renew the board but the council won't pay unless it is Cat 1 and essential. Surely this isn't 'essential' as it just means that when the RCD trips, every circuit is affected.
Thoughts gents.......
 
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Old 12-02-2008   #12 (permalink)
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Default Re: No R1 on ring main?

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Originally Posted by cirrus View Post
Ok, sorted. I was using a plug top with a link between live and Earth and the link had come out. Now, what worries me is the boards. They are old crabtree boards. The main earth is 6mm and the boards have a 80Amp 30mA RCD up front. I know it is ideal to renew the board but the council won't pay unless it is Cat 1 and essential. Surely this isn't 'essential' as it just means that when the RCD trips, every circuit is affected.
Thoughts gents.......
And the council LABC are supposed to certify work is ok under Part P when notified..

What a bloody good laugh sounds like do as I say but not as I do...
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Old 12-02-2008   #13 (permalink)
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Default Re: No R1 on ring main?

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Originally Posted by cirrus View Post
Ok, sorted. I was using a plug top with a link between live and Earth and the link had come out. Now, what worries me is the boards. They are old crabtree boards. The main earth is 6mm and the boards have a 80Amp 30mA RCD up front. I know it is ideal to renew the board but the council won't pay unless it is Cat 1 and essential. Surely this isn't 'essential' as it just means that when the RCD trips, every circuit is affected.
Thoughts gents.......

Ok,

glad you got your readings sorted

bottom line is that this breaks a number of regs (16th edition). It depends if the council 'defines' what Cat I is. When an old dear falls down the stairs due loss of lights due to a spurious trip on an unrelated circuit, they may take notice, particularly if sued.......
 
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Old 12-02-2008   #14 (permalink)
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Default Re: No R1 on ring main?

I know Tony - so what do the regs state?
 
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Old 12-02-2008   #15 (permalink)
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Default Re: No R1 on ring main?

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Originally Posted by cirrus View Post
Ok, sorted. I was using a plug top with a link between live and Earth and the link had come out. Now, what worries me is the boards. They are old crabtree boards. The main earth is 6mm and the boards have a 80Amp 30mA RCD up front. I know it is ideal to renew the board but the council won't pay unless it is Cat 1 and essential. Surely this isn't 'essential' as it just means that when the RCD trips, every circuit is affected.
Thoughts gents.......
well it breaks a number of regs (16th edition) and is a safety matter if an old dear falls down the stairs due to loss of lights after a spurious fault on an unrelated circuit trips the RCD
 
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Old 12-02-2008   #16 (permalink)
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Default Re: No R1 on ring main?

I understand the H&S aspect but am not sure exaclt what regs it contravenes
 
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Old 13-02-2008   #17 (permalink)
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Default Re: No R1 on ring main?

Cirrus

i can quote the regs to you tomorrow when i got the book in front of me

main one is seperation of circuits, then theres the requirement for an RCD used as amain isolator to minimum 100mA S type

If, for example, you had smokes installed you can also be contravening seperate BS regs

get back to you tommorrow
 
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Old 17-02-2008   #18 (permalink)
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Default Re: No R1 on ring main?

Hey cirrus

sorry to get involved this late but i have only just started to use this forum, Anyway heres my understanding of what going on.

r1 = the end to end reading on the phase conductor on the ring
r2 = the end to end reading on the on the cpc (earth) conductor on the ring
rn = the end to end reading on the nuetral conductor on the ring

these readings should be taken at the consumer unit using a low ohms continuity tester.

so if you are not getting an end to end reading on the phase conductor you are not getting an r1 reading. which would suggest that somewhere on the ring circuit the phase coductors have seperated. (eg fallen out of the back of a socket outlet or been damaged in some way) ive also had cases where the grubb screw on the socket outlet has been screwed against the insulation and is not making contact with the copper conductor inside so look carefully. if your really unlucky the problem could be in a junction box somewhere.

The reason why you are still getting a zs reading is because the ring circuit is fed from both "legs" of the ring

hopefully you'll find it but if you don't you need to seperate the ring main and create 2 x 16 amp radial circuits.

As for the RCD protection on a TT system. You need to have a 100ma RCD time delay mainswitch But you need to make sure you also have 30ma RCD protection on the usaul circuits ie Socket outlets, showers etc. Are there RCBO's available for the consumer unit you are dealing with?

Its always worth doing all your essentail tests before working on existing circuits as well as after at least you know what your up against from the beginnig

Good luck dude.........Mutts
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Old 28-02-2008   #19 (permalink)
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Default Re: No R1 on ring main?

Quote:
Originally Posted by Mutts View Post
Hey cirrus

sorry to get involved this late but i have only just started to use this forum, Anyway heres my understanding of what going on.

r1 = the end to end reading on the phase conductor on the ring
r2 = the end to end reading on the on the cpc (earth) conductor on the ring
rn = the end to end reading on the nuetral conductor on the ring

these readings should be taken at the consumer unit using a low ohms continuity tester.

so if you are not getting an end to end reading on the phase conductor you are not getting an r1 reading. which would suggest that somewhere on the ring circuit the phase coductors have seperated. (eg fallen out of the back of a socket outlet or been damaged in some way) ive also had cases where the grubb screw on the socket outlet has been screwed against the insulation and is not making contact with the copper conductor inside so look carefully. if your really unlucky the problem could be in a junction box somewhere.

The reason why you are still getting a zs reading is because the ring circuit is fed from both "legs" of the ring

hopefully you'll find it but if you don't you need to seperate the ring main and create 2 x 16 amp radial circuits.

As for the RCD protection on a TT system. You need to have a 100ma RCD time delay mainswitch But you need to make sure you also have 30ma RCD protection on the usaul circuits ie Socket outlets, showers etc. Are there RCBO's available for the consumer unit you are dealing with?

Its always worth doing all your essentail tests before working on existing circuits as well as after at least you know what your up against from the beginnig

Good luck dude.........Mutts

Mutts, probably a typo, but surely you meant create two 20A radials?

And a 30mA on a shower, when was this a requirement? (unless of course you've gone 17th, in which case you can bin the 100mA for starters.......)
 
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Old 12-04-2008   #20 (permalink)
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Default Re: No R1 on ring main?

How are you connecting the ends of the ring at the board when you test?

Regarding the 6mm earth, I'd Code/Cat 1 it and replace with 10mm.


Last edited by Had8Lives; 12-04-2008 at 04:28 PM. Reason: Automerged Doublepost
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