As you may know, Scotland has had a Home Report system in place for some years, and it is a completely different beast from the one trialled in England. It has largely been successful, but of course the RICS have ensured that the standard format contains limitations and exceptions which protect the surveyor who carries out the Survey section of the Home Report.
The preamble to the Survey includes this:
SERVICES Surveyors are not equipped or qualified to test the services and therefore no comment can be interpreted as implying that the design, installation and function of the services are in accordance/compliance with regulations, safety and efficiency expectations. However, comment is made where there is cause to suspect significant defects or shortcomings with the installations. No tests are made of any services or appliances.
An example of the Surveyors report might be this:
Electricity:
Accessible parts of the wiring were visually inspected without removing fittings. No tests whatsoever were carried out to the system or appliances. Visual inspection does not assess any services to make sure they work properly and efficiently and meet modern standards. If any services are turned off, the surveyor will state that in the report and will not turn them on.
The property has a 13-amp mains supply with a White Meter circuit.
Wiring fusegear is located in the deep hall cupboard.
Accessible parts of the wiring were visually inspected without removing fittings. No tests whatsoever were carried out to the system or appliances. Visual inspection does not assess any services to make sure they work properly and efficiently and meet modern standards. If any services are turned off, the surveyor will state that in the report and will not turn them on.
Accordingly, the Survey is of little use in determining the state of the electrical installation. This is fair enough, as surveyors are not qualified electricians, and it is not their job to comment on the installation, except that some will make a point of recommending testing of a clearly dated system.
As it currently stands, The Home Report is very useful as it contains a Questionnaire, an EPC, a Survey and a Valuation. However, what is needed is an EICR on top, just as is required for rented houses.
One clear advantage of the EICR for rentals is that reputable Estate Agents and Lawyers will not market a rental property and complete the lease documentation without seeing the Gas and Electrical certificates as well as some other paperwork that is not of concern here. To be clear, I am not sure exactly what level of inspection is currently required, but experience has shown that Landlords will get defects sorted if brought to their attention....or...they will go underground and use less reputable agents todo the paperwork, or do it themselves. As always, you get good landlords and bad ones. While there has been considerable success in promoting safe rental properties, rogue landlords will always exist.