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Fault Find - advice please!

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Team - I'm after some help on a fault find that I was at this week and to work out if there's something obvious that I've forgotten, overlooked. I've only been working as a spark for a couple of years, done my city & guilds 2365 - L2&3 and done my AM2, just wanting to finish my portfolio for my NVQ - (just ome back ground to get me out of the DIY forum).

Customer reports RCD trip on down stairs ring circuit, MK split load board, half RCD protected, and half isn't. After a lot of messing about working out what was and wasn't on the circuit, eventually removed all the loads (found a few hiding) and IR tests commence. RCD is a MK 80a - 3oma, fault appears to be intermittent but there is no issues when the down stairs ring is switched off - so I'm happy that is where the problem lies.

L-E 530 MΩ, N-E 383 MΩ, L-N >999 MΩ- I measured this at the board and at a socket on the down stairs ring.

There is a brake in the ring on the line conductor, which I think is a historic problem, contained within one of the spider web of junction boxes underneath floorboards upstairs, which are underneath a very expensive floor. I have explained the need to trace it. – however the customer has sold the house to a developer who is only a couple of months away from levelling the place.

RCD test - trips @ 1/2 rate when testing on that circuit. So I disconnected the down stair ring and ramp test it from upstairs - trips @ 19ma. I thought it was a bit sensitive, so swapped it out for a new one. Same story, however the RCD holds now and does so for some time. 4 days in one instance.

But when the loads start to be plugged back in – The only thing I had in was the fridge freezer and the TV (which is in three way adapter thing) virgin media box. I’ve checked the fridge freezer cpc with a clamp meter on an extension lead – no issues, trips whilst I’m there. I take the freezer out and fridge and trips 5 mins later. The only thing in is the tv / media thing. Checked that with a clamp meter and no issues. I’ve left the client after a good few hours and I started to struggle to see the wood for the trees by this point. So I told him to take that out and slowly put things back in at 30 minute intervals – thinking could it be an intermittent fault with an appliance like a compressor on a fridge that isn’t constantly running?

So my questions are this – why would the rcd trip at half trip current on that circuit only, with no loads, despite good IR tests - is it still likely to be fixed wiring?

Could the TV / media thing have a component that is intermittently working and faulty? – When I suggested the tv he did say his son had had the back off and fitted his own speakers to it……. (my ears did ----- up at that)

Testing with a new megger mft 1711 by the way.

Anything I’ve forgotten – if it’s obvious – please don’t shoot me, it’s been a long day!
 
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Team - I'm after some help on a fault find that I was at this week and to work out if there's something obvious that I've forgotten, overlooked. I've only been working as a spark for a couple of years, done my city & guilds 2365 - L2&3 and done my AM2, just wanting to finish my portfolio for my NVQ - (just ome back ground to get me out of the DIY forum).

Customer reports RCD trip on down stairs ring circuit, MK split load board, half RCD protected, and half isn't. After a lot of messing about working out what was and wasn't on the circuit, eventually removed all the loads (found a few hiding) and IR tests commence. RCD is a MK 80a - 3oma, fault appears to be intermittent but there is no issues when the down stairs ring is switched off - so I'm happy that is where the problem lies.

L-E 530 MΩ, N-E 383 MΩ, L-N >999 MΩ- I measured this at the board and at a socket on the down stairs ring.

There is a brake in the ring on the line conductor, which I think is a historic problem, contained within one of the spider web of junction boxes underneath floorboards upstairs, which are underneath a very expensive floor. I have explained the need to trace it. – however the customer has sold the house to a developer who is only a couple of months away from levelling the place.

RCD test - trips @ 1/2 rate when testing on that circuit. So I disconnected the down stair ring and ramp test it from upstairs - trips @ 19ma. I thought it was a bit sensitive, so swapped it out for a new one. Same story, however the RCD holds now and does so for some time. 4 days in one instance.

But when the loads start to be plugged back in – The only thing I had in was the fridge freezer and the TV (which is in three way adapter thing) virgin media box. I’ve checked the fridge freezer cpc with a clamp meter on an extension lead – no issues, trips whilst I’m there. I take the freezer out and fridge and trips 5 mins later. The only thing in is the tv / media thing. Checked that with a clamp meter and no issues. I’ve left the client after a good few hours and I started to struggle to see the wood for the trees by this point. So I told him to take that out and slowly put things back in at 30 minute intervals – thinking could it be an intermittent fault with an appliance like a compressor on a fridge that isn’t constantly running?

So my questions are this – why would the rcd trip at half trip current on that circuit only, with no loads, despite good IR tests - is it still likely to be fixed wiring?

Could the TV / media thing have a component that is intermittently working and faulty? – When I suggested the tv he did say his son had had the back off and fitted his own speakers to it……. (my ears did ***** up at that)

Testing with a new megger mft 1711 by the way.

Anything I’ve forgotten – if it’s obvious – please don’t shoot me, it’s been a long day!
Where did you ramp test the RCD?
 
I think the previous RCD was waiting to be replaced like you've done.
If the only thing connected is the T.V and it trips then it sounds like the likely culprit.
Is there is a break that cannot be found then do we split into two radials, tin hat on
 
Remember your ir tester does dc but the mains is ac, you could have a capacitive leak.
Try putting a meter on the (Edit): live conductors of the circuit to see what the normal leakage is and then connect the loads. Could just be an accumulation of leaky devices.
Edit sorry brain fart on which conductors the rcd measures:rolleyes:
 
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I think the previous RCD was waiting to be replaced like you've done.
If the only thing connected is the T.V and it trips then it sounds like the likely culprit.
Is there is a break that cannot be found then do we split into two radials, tin hat on
Yep - that will be my next move, not ideal, but customer has sold the house and renting it off a developer until they complete on their new house. Thank you
 
RCD test - trips @ 1/2 rate when testing on that circuit. So I disconnected the down stair ring and ramp test it from upstairs - trips @ 19ma. I thought it was a bit sensitive, so swapped it out for a new one. Same story, however the RCD holds now and does so for some time. 4 days in one instance.

freezer cpc with a clamp meter on an extension lead – Checked that with a clamp meter and no issues.
So my questions are this – why would the rcd trip at half trip current on that circuit only, with no loads, despite good IR tests - is it still likely to be fixed wiring?

You should test the RCD at the RCD with outgoing circuits disconnected not from remote points on a circuit, especially not a circuit known to have a fault.

Are you using a standard clamp meter or one designed to measure earth leakage/very small currents? An earth leakage clamp meter should be put around all live conductors to measure earth leakage rather than measuring the earth current.

The RCD would trip at half current when tested in circuit because the earth leakage on the circuit will bias it to trip, this is why you don’t test RCDs this way.
 
Why? The RCD only failed the test when the test was carried out incorrectly, it would be better to replace the person doing the testing than the RCD.
Sorry Dave I've tested RCD's in both ways you've described. But testing the RCD remotely was exactly how I was shown to do it both on my city & guilds and AM2.

I appreciate it may seem obvious to you not to test it on a faulty circuit, but I thought the fault had been rectified.

My question was posted to learn, get some more knowledge, not to be insulted. If you haven't got anything constructive to add, please don't bother. I know I'm not the best sparky in the world, but no-one has the monopoly on good ideas just yet, so I thought I'd try and learn something and post on a forum designed to help people, not shout about how great they are.
 
if he's selling off to a developer,just leave a few live ends lying round to remind him to get s competent spark in to do his new installation.

Helpful. Thanks for the input.

I read this forum most weeks - I've learnt a lot from other people's questions, but time and time again I see people asking for help just get slated. (DIY'ers aside)

Genuinely, what is the point........... another keen user of the forum lost.
 
Helpful. Thanks for the input.

I read this forum most weeks - I've learnt a lot from other people's questions, but time and time again I see people asking for help just get slated. (DIY'ers aside)

Genuinely, what is the point........... another keen user of the forum lost.
seems like you can't accept a bit of banter. if so, plumbing might be a better career.
 

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