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Solar Panel Install - Testing

Discuss Solar Panel Install - Testing in the Solar PV Forum | Solar Panels Forum area at ElectriciansForums.net

Thank you for the quick reply.
1) That is correct; the inverter must not feed back into the grid. This would be a legal requirement. The idea is to off-set a hungry continuous load such as a heavy freezer with PV panels that even at their best, would only supply 50% of the required load. Real-estate for the panels and the cost for permits, disconnects, subpanels, inspection, etc. is the underlying issue here.
2) Yes, the DC input would need to be the priority channel such that the inverter utilizes the solar energy first and then supplements the additional power needed from the grid.
3) Correct again. In the unlikely event two of the three compressors fail and the PV is producing more power than the load requires the inverter would need to restrict the load and prevent flow back.
I am currently a journeyman with my expertise being diesel and GTC generators. Solar technology is still very new to me. I greatly appreciate any additional help.
 
OK... SMA have a series of technical documents Information and details regarding the self-consumption of solar energy and Overview of the grid management functions of SMA inverters

Howver you are going to need a custom switching solution.

The 'cheap way' is by using a dump load, (heat up a load of water) using an Immersun type device Technical Resources | Micro-Generation Power Manager, this will monitor import and export and divert all excess generation to a resitive load. The standard immersun can divert up to 3kW, they can be daisy chained for greater power, and will work with any inverter

The alternative is a custom interface to the SMA Power Reducer Box POWER REDUCER BOX

What size PV plant (kWp) are you considering?
 
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We are 220. Yes, New Jersey. South Jersey though. Not anywhere close to the fools on Jersey Shore,
they really are embarrassing to the State :) When you say a custom switching solution do you mean a way to choose the priority of what channel the load is deriving the power from because they will need to be "mixed". Or are there inverters available with 2 inputs and 1 output and the switching solution is in relation to diverting the extra current, in case of equipment failure, into the dump load.
 
220V no question, go for the Immersun and dump load, see the technical download, it manages the switching to the dump load to prevent export - it does it propotionally by monitoring the grid for import / export so if you are generating 2kW and using 1kW it will send 1 kW to the dump load, if you were using 1.5kW it would send 0.5kW to the dunp load - that is why it needs to be a resistive load.

The immersun will provide you with your 'custom' switching solution, it can be configured in a number of diffient ways - dowload the manual from the above link and it will all makes sense :)

Dump loads are commonly used on Wind Turbine systems as there is no way to scale down their output power and they are often used in 'off grid' situations where sometimes no power is being consumed, so it has to be dumped.

You're other options are a lot more expensive by a factor of 4 at least.
 

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