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Discuss SY cable on EICR again .... in the Periodic Inspection Reporting & Certification area at ElectriciansForums.net

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Morning all

So the site I'm based at recently had some work done (think partitioners). This package of work included electrical. This was actually good news to me in a way, as it was one less job for me to do on an already busy schedule - but it was niggling at me that I'd possibly end up having to review things.
It came to light that there was no certification provided - efforts have been made by higher ups to get this but nothing has transpired yet. As such they've raised a job for me to "check it over" - so I'll be doing a small EICR on the circuits they've worked on/created.

I've only looked at it visually thus far. The extent of the works isn't huge - it consists of 1x New Circuit - 32a RCBO to a 32a socket, wired in what looks like 4.0mm SY (to be verified). 1x New Circuit, 16a RCBO to an FCU and a double socket, wired in what seems to be 1.5mm SY (to be verified) and a little bit of modification to an existing circuit I worked on a few years ago.

Having not yet done any testing (this is for later today) - the SY is what's crying out to me as a main concern thus far. As is the 1.5 to a socket outlet a little bit.

At this point I should mention, 7671, OSG and GN3 are conveniently located on my coffee table at home whilst I was doing some study last night. So I haven't got anything to refer to today. I'm looking for a bit of help coding and citing regulations for my concerns as such. I'm also reasonably new to Inspection & Testing so would really value any help people can offer.

Concern 1: SY hasn't been glanded properly. I suspect the sheath isn't earthed. It's taped up about 1ft from the sockets with PVC tape. It enters the board end via a stuffing gland so I suspect it isn't earthed there either. Assuming it isn't earthed I'd be tempted to C2 it - as I know how thin the inner core of SY is and how perishable the clear sheath is and fear the braid could become live under fault condition. I'm all to aware of the debacle surrounding SY/NY/YY etc cables. I've been through datasheets for the likes of Eland cables - the general consensus seems to be "use it but it's not really made for final circuits and you need to gland it properly but if you use it for a final circuit it'll probably be OK".

Even if they have earthed it at the board end - it just doesn't feel right that they've used it for a final circuit, but again, how can i code and ualify this?

But I'm struggling for a reg to back up my concerns above. Maybe th eone about manufacturers instructions? I'm unsure what I would refer to for the braid not being earthed witht he correct glands too.

Concern 2: 1.5mm feeding a socket. It's a short distance really (maybe 10m) but testing will prove whether ADS is met. It's likely going to be OK, but it doesn't fall into the standard circuits specified in 7671. They only show 1.5 feeding sockets when it's backed up by a 13a FCU in the diagrams page (I forget the page number). This is backed up by a 16a RCBO. I may be clutching at straws a bit but I'd be tempted to C3 this as it doesn't follow a recognized circuit design - and importantly, I have no evidence from the installer to demonstrate it meets or exceeds the requirements of 7671.

It's a bizzare install. They've used fire clips and such over the corridor the cables cross. But the SY is done rough and the general standards are quite low - no labelling of any of the points etc.

Apologies for the long read - just like to give as much detaul as possible.
 
There was a time when the manufacturers used to state that it's not good fixed installation.
Eland now states:
1674141114351.png
The braid does need to be glanded properly, if it's used for protection.

IMO: Nothing wrong with using 1.5mm cable for power. It's in the regs that you can.
 
Does this help you with your deliberations?
 

Attachments

  • ec-statement-on-the-use-of-sy-cy-yy-cables-rina-18th-ed-with-summary.pdf
    1 MB · Views: 57
^^^^ I think that statement sums up it up nicely, no sensible respectable electrician is going to choose SY over cable compliant with British standards for fixed wiring! Imho it is not fit or compliant for the application it is being used for!
 
Well I know I would not sign off on SY cable. As it is not standard (BS) cable it would be hard to justify using it as it would be a departure given we are required to ensure accessories and cabling meet those standards. Descriptions of poor termination and inadequate attention to glanding again would a a reason that an EICR for me would be a fail.
 
Thanks all. As @Vortigern says - if id been asked to do it id have been running a standard cable across.

i think ill code as I see fit and do some further study. I'm keen to cross reference it with a reg because I just know when my EICR goes to the company I'll get some comeback from their electrician (who I suspect is just one of their general builders) - so really want to prepare myself to shoot down his retort
 
The problem is with SY everybody uses it…I’ve seen so many temps done with it.
C2 if braid not earthed..correct glands should always be used, it’s flexible & easy to use.
BS7671 definitely forbids the use.. it’s not a BS..
 
Problem is that if you Code it finding a Regulation to reference it to. Saying it is not recognised by BS7671 isn't strictly accurate, just because it isn't reference in BS7671 does not mean it is forbidden by them.
 
Problem is that if you Code it finding a Regulation to reference it to. Saying it is not recognised by BS7671 isn't strictly accurate, just because it isn't reference in BS7671 does not mean it is forbidden by them.
Agree maybe a bit harsh using forbid… I certainly don’t use it but many do
 
I can see this just going down the route of me jusy saying "it's a bit rough and wasn't worth the £2k that was paid for 2 new circuits and some modifications"
 
I think the term is discouraged as it does not fit within BS7671 requirement to use BS standard or harmonised standards as per pg. 100 on site guide. Anyway having seen sy cable used in a few installations, especially outside, I am not convinced of its robustness or suitability especiall externally. I have seen the braid rusted all along the length of the cable it seems it wicks water along the braid.
 
I think the term is discouraged as it does not fit within BS7671 requirement to use BS standard or harmonised standards as per pg. 100 on site guide. Anyway having seen sy cable used in a few installations, especially outside, I am not convinced of its robustness or suitability especiall externally. I have seen the braid rusted all along the length of the cable it seems it wicks water along the braid.
We also have a length of the stuff on a catenary feeding an isolator for a remote plant room. It's been up a year and the outer clear sheath has gone rock hard and yellow.

This stuffs just a pain in the backside and so much more effort than just doing the job appropriately

Could really do with a real reg by the IET to define the use of non approved cables.

The problem I'm faced with is that the installation is cr*p and not undertaken with appropriate materials - I think we can all agree on that

The issue is its impossible to prove it via a ref
 
I think the term is discouraged as it does not fit within BS7671 requirement to use BS standard or harmonised standards as per pg. 100 on site guide. Anyway having seen sy cable used in a few installations, especially outside, I am not convinced of its robustness or suitability especiall externally. I have seen the braid rusted all along the length of the cable it seems it wicks water along the braid.
Does the OSG quote a Regulation for that.
 
If you are going to earth the braid how are you going to ensure it can carry fault current. BS7671 does not forbid its use it makes no mention of it.

Surely if using a cable with sheathed metallic braid, you'd have to make the argument for or against earthing the braid? If neither argument can be made, is the cable suited to the particular application?

Please note these are questions, not statements.
 
We also have a length of the stuff on a catenary feeding an isolator for a remote plant room. It's been up a year and the outer clear sheath has gone rock hard and yellow.

This stuffs just a pain in the backside and so much more effort than just doing the job appropriately

Could really do with a real reg by the IET to define the use of non approved cables.

The problem I'm faced with is that the installation is cr*p and not undertaken with appropriate materials - I think we can all agree on that

The issue is its impossible to prove it via a ref
All you can really comment on is the degradation of the outside cable, seen this many times with SY.
 
I have seen many SY cables with the same very corroded braid, also the outer sheath seriously degraded through I assume UV to the point it was no longer clear and very brittle!
 
Problem is there's hundreds of installations out there like this. It's clearly an inappropriate product for the environment. It shouldn't be this hard for me to prove it.
I never comment on it aside from where it is used externally some things aren't worth worrying about. I do comment if there are no ferrules fitted where required.
 
Some of the specs on RS Web site say only to be used as control cable. Which is what it was made for due to the screening.
I have this argument all the time and did find a good back up on Wikipedia which states dose not comply with 7671 and only to be used for V less than 50.
Still find some of the te h guys and sparks use it.
I point blank refuse to touch it.
 
Some of the specs on RS Web site say only to be used as control cable. Which is what it was made for due to the screening.
I have this argument all the time and did find a good back up on Wikipedia which states dose not comply with 7671 and only to be used for V less than 50.
Still find some of the te h guys and sparks use it.
I point blank refuse to touch it.
Does Wikipedia say where in BS7671 it states that.
 
Some of the specs on RS Web site say only to be used as control cable. Which is what it was made for due to the screening.
I have this argument all the time and did find a good back up on Wikipedia which states dose not comply with 7671 and only to be used for V less than 50.
Still find some of the te h guys and sparks use it.
I point blank refuse to touch it.

Control cables aren't limited to ELV.
 
I can't see why anyone would want to use the stuff, it's awful - rightly or wrongly whenever I see some I think a bodger has been around. 🙂

It has its place, but I see no argument in favour of widespread use - especially when that widespread use often seems to be inappropriate.

I can never understand why it pops up in the most unlikely of places. Surely in every one of those instances there was something more suitable in the van?
 
No just that it Dosnt meet BS7671 for current carrying capacity in fault conditions.

Would you be comfortable citing Wikipedia as a source for coding on an EICR?

I certainly wouldn't.

No but the vast majority of modern control is ELV.
Certainly in factory's

This is true, but of no relevance.

You cited a dubious source in claiming that control cables are "only to be used for V less than 50" and that is patently untrue. Control cables, as with all cables, are to be used for voltages falling within the cable's specification.

Regardless of whether 95% or 99.99% of control cables are used to carry ELV, they are capable of carrying any voltage within manufacturer's specifcations and for many control cables the maximum voltage rating will fall somewhere within the low voltage band.
 
Would you be comfortable citing Wikipedia as a source for coding on an EICR?

I certainly wouldn't.



This is true, but of no relevance.

You cited a dubious source in claiming that control cables are "only to be used for V less than 50" and that is patently untrue. Control cables, as with all cables, are to be used for voltages falling within the cable's specification.

Regardless of whether 95% or 99.99% of control cables are used to carry ELV, they are capable of carrying any voltage within manufacturer's specifcations and for many control cables the maximum voltage rating will fall somewhere within the low voltage band.
Sorry I didn't claim control cables can only be ELV.
Only that SY which was designed as control should only be used for ELV
 
Chapter 13 should be all you need no?

132.5 (& 132.7) - External influences, UV exposure (granted indoors may be a stretch)

134.1.1 - Given the plethora of suitable cables, can we really make a case to suggest *Y family of cables is "good workmanship"? HO5/HO7 (or suitably certified BS EN cable ought to be the go to no?

You could no doubt pull some regs from Part 5 in addition but giving fundamental evidence should give you a start point, it's not for that clients to 'like', 'agree' or 'disagree, after all if they had the same engineering judgement as you then why waste money hiring you? My point is they want YOUR findings

Your signature on the paperwork, your balls (or -----...ladies) in the vice when the curly wig comes a knockin' with the gavel.
 
Problem is that if you Code it finding a Regulation to reference it to. Saying it is not recognised by BS7671 isn't strictly accurate, just because it isn't reference in BS7671 does not mean it is forbidden by them.

I would be looking at 521.9.1 for a start with this one.

Also, as I understand it, a lot of SY cables dont have a BASEC approval or a stated compliance with a British standard.
 
1.5mm is the minimum permitted size of cable for a power circuit so there is nothing specifically wrong with that being used for a 16A socket radial.
Agreed. In fact, in amendment 2, 1mm² is now permitted for power circuits.

Edit: just realised I'm repeating what's already been stated.
 
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Sorry I didn't claim control cables can only be ELV.
Only that SY which was designed as control should only be used for ELV

I don't want this to spiral into an argument, but feel compelled to point out the words to which I was referring. Please accept my apologies if there was some context that I'd missed.

Some of the specs on RS Web site say only to be used as control cable. Which is what it was made for due to the screening.
I have this argument all the time and did find a good back up on Wikipedia which states dose not comply with 7671 and only to be used for V less than 50.
Still find some of the te h guys and sparks use it.
I point blank refuse to touch it.
 
134.1.1 - Given the plethora of suitable cables, can we really make a case to suggest *Y family of cables is "good workmanship"? HO5/HO7 (or suitably certified BS EN cable ought to be the go to no?

There are cables within the "*Y family" that conform to British standards. Is there a reason why you'd dismiss them in favour of HO5/HO7, when in many circumstances they'd be more suited to particular installations?

Edit:

The reg quoted by @davesparks in post #36 makes this very point.
 
There are cables within the "*Y family" that conform to British standards. Is there a reason why you'd dismiss them in favour of HO5/HO7, when in many circumstances they'd be more suited to particular installations?

Edit:

The reg quoted by @davesparks in post #36 makes this very point.
What reason would you use them other than shielded control cable when in the proximity of high frequency power cables?
 
What reason would you use them other than shielded control cable when in the proximity of high frequency power cables?

The most obvious, and probably most widely used member of the *Y family of cables would be NYY-J, which has a plethora of uses.

The post I was responding to did not reference shielded control cables, but the *Y family of cables and went on to suggest HO5/HO7 as more suitable alternatives - neither of which are shielded.

Edit: In answer to your question; I don't design installations and simply work to the provided spec and often a BMS or EMS panel will have a small number of shielded control cables carrying 240V. Getting back to SY cable, while it could be argued that its 300V/500V rating allows for installation alongside cables carrying mains voltage, I'd contend that 16mm SY is unlikely to be intended solely for use with ELV.
 
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This is an interesting topic which has digressed from the original point to whether the "Y" cable family should be used or not. In an attempt to add to the debate here is my contribution, ( a little long but as brief as I can).

Part One of the Regs is a good place to start

Regulation 133.1.1 states:- "Every item of equipment shall comply with the appropriate British or Harmonized Standard. In the absence of such a standard, reference shall be made to the appropriate International (IEC) standard or the appropriate standard of another country"

Regulation 133.1.3 states: - "Where equipment to be used is not in accordance with Regulation 133.1.1 or is used outside the scope of its standard, the designer or other person responsible for specifying shall confirm that the equipment provides at least the same degree of safety as that afforded by compliance with the Regulations".

Regulation 133.5 (New materials and inventions) states that "Where the use of a new material or invention leads to departures from the Regulations, the resulting degree of safety of the installation shall be not less than that obtained by compliance with the Regulations. Such use is to be noted on the Electrical Installation Certificate specified in Part 6.

As Eland Cables state compliance with British and European performance test standards, these regulations basically allow its use and the designer (which could be the installer) needs to confirm on the certification documentation.

However as this type of cable has been manufactured for flexible control cables, designed for measurement and control in equipment careful consideration should be given before use as fixed installation power cables.

There has also been comments made about the braiding on this type of cable. Unlike SWA cables the braiding is for screening purposes only and should not be used as a CPC. Using the correct glands will ensure that this braiding is connected to earth. The cpc of this type of cable should be a core conductor coloured green and yellow.

Now going back to the original question by Lozarus regarding coding. Coding can be another big debate but I always ask myself two questions. Is there an immediate risk of electric shock (open live parts) if not it can not be code C1. Is there a risk of shock if a fault/failure occurs again if not it can be code C2 . That now leaves us with a code C3 to use.

Therefore I feel that use use of this type of cable can only be C3
 
The use of SY cable is "discouraged" within BS7671:2018+A2 2022 On Site Guide Section 7.9, as generally it is not manufactured to a British or Harmonized standard.
It is not rated for external use or for use in ducts. It's normally classed as a control cable rather than a power cable.
On an EICR it should be recorded as a non-compliance.
 
I dont understand why it is so popular, i have even seen it used on a 350KVA generator for power.
Its horrible, whenever you touch the screen, which i would only earth one end anyway, its expensive for what it is and there are better cables for all the uses we come across. I think its toughness is an illusion and its outdoor performance is shocking. However, unless it has damage, i would C3 it as there are better products out there, that will last and perform better under most circumstance
 

Reply to SY cable on EICR again .... in the Periodic Inspection Reporting & Certification area at ElectriciansForums.net

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