Discuss Low insulation reading in the UK Electrical Forum area at ElectriciansForums.net

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Testing a ring earlier and found 0.8M ohm at 250v between (L&N) - E.
This wouldnt be a neon causing this would it as im testing between L N (joined) to E ? I have not yet tested between the three individually.

This low reading is making me hope somethings still connected, there is a digital boiler controller that I suspect is wired into the supply side of a FCU but maybe its not; would this cause a low reading like this ? or anything else to bring back 0.8M ! I tested between (L&N) - E. Thanks all
 
It could be a surge arrestor somewhere although they are normally good at 250v and then the readings drop right off at 500v.
 
It's quite a high reading for something connected isn't it. What's making you think it's something plugged in or a neon? I'm guessing you're hoping it is :).

As Murdoch has said you really have to go round and unplug everything. I know we don't always do that but sometimes you really do have to. If you still get the result after that then you just have to start breaking the circuit in half and begin your fault finding.

Is there a reason why you don't want to test at 500V? I know it sounds daft but sometimes I've seen a lower reading at 250V and it improves at 500V, generally it's the other way round!
 
It could be a surge arrestor somewhere although they are normally good at 250v and then the readings drop right off at 500v.
That's interesting SparkyChick. Have you seen some surge protected devices given poor IR results at 250V? Bit worrying as it means you cant assume it's not a SPD if the reading is low at 250V.
 
So yep went in this morning and done a quick IR test on one circuit, unplugged everything I could see, and had a good rummage tto see if i missed anything.
Theres two reasons I initially do not test at 500v, firstly to save batteries, secondly to save breaking any sensitive equipment. I know in theory you can test at 500v with L&N to E, but theres always a chance somethings amiss. Once I done a 500v test (across each conductor mind you) and broke 2 pir security lights, it cost me a day and replacements. If I get a super low reading at 250v its not gonna make much difference I would have thought at 500. When the readings are good then yeh go for 500v. Anyhow yes im hoping somethings still connected and that 0.8M is typical of a likely culprit.
 
Last edited:
th
 
Real pain low IRs in a RFC especially in old installations that have spurs all over the place. Finding everything to unplug and/or disconnect can be real fun.

Took me four hours to find a dead short that was tripping the RCD in preference to the MCB.

Much of that time was determining what was and wasn’t in the RFC, what was spurs and what had been spurred off the upstairs RFC.

Then a case of aiming for the middle splitting and repeating until I had, with a degree of certainty, found the section of cable with the faulty on.

As it turned out a drain had split and filled the underfloor with water. There was no way I was going to get under the floors, customer not intrested in the leak, just wanted the power back on ASAP.

Disconnected the suspect cable, Ran a temporary cable from socket to socket, tested the patched up RFC and powered back up, all good.

Got lucky really as no random spurs off the suspect cable.

Finally disconnected the temp cable, put the two legs on 16amp MCBs, tested and powered back up.

Left a quote for reconnecting the RFC in surface mount on a Sunday to have them back up and running.

Not a bad job really but not quick.
 
That's interesting SparkyChick. Have you seen some surge protected devices given poor IR results at 250V? Bit worrying as it means you cant assume it's not a SPD if the reading is low at 250V.

No, just thinking out loud :)

I'm not sure how say metal oxide varistors fail as they age, could they result in low readings at lower voltages than their original?

As I say, just thinking out load, but I'd be looking for things connected at this point and/or breaking the circuit down to try and identify the fault.
 
No spin this was an individual circuit.

Then you have an easier job to do then .........

How many socket circuits in the property?

I was doing a CU change recently and when I tested the "immersion" circuit I got a similarly low reading .................. I found an RCD spur that a plumber had added for a shower pump ................ removed the RCD spur and the readings went over 30 mohms
 
Thats it thou isnt it, customers gonna say well im not sure about that, and im thinkng well it is what it is. Customer needs an extra socket in the loft ready for the cctv guy whos installing Thursday.

Matey ......... this is the real world - if you don't outline potential issues you won't learn ................
 
Then you have an easier job to do then .........

How many socket circuits in the property?

I was doing a CU change recently and when I tested the "immersion" circuit I got a similarly low reading .................. I found an RCD spur that a plumber had added for a shower pump ................ removed the RCD spur and the readings went over 30 mohms

More searching required then it looks like, before surgery.
 
Er 3 I think, but its only 1 that im concerned about atm

So your next step is clearly identify ALL the sockets on each of the circuits, then go hunting for additional connections ............. alarms, TV amplifiers, RCD sockets, RCD spurs, floodlights....................

tedious but has to be done

And if you can't find any extra connections then you need to split the circuit to try and find where the low reading is...
 
Old house?
Squeaky floorboards?
Have someone step on the squeaks while you are testing. If your reading fluctuates, you’ve got a nailed cable.

Could be a squashed cable behind a socket? Live nicked against screw?

Time consuming, but got to be done.

And if all else fails, CCTV supplied from lighting circuit ;)
 
PMSL !!!
Bob, you should talk, I just got 6 informatives off you :) .
There is something strange happening software wise on the Forum just now. I type a sentance and 10 seconds later I see the keystroke repeated and later still something appears on the screen. By then who knows what random rubbish I've typed :) .
 
PMSL !!!
Bob, you should talk, I just got 6 informatives off you :) .
There is something strange happening software wise on the Forum just now. I type a sentance and 10 seconds later I see the keystroke repeated and later still something appears on the screen. By then who knows what random rubbish I've typed :) .
I just close my eyes and keep typing.
 

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